自19世纪中期以后,中西文化的撞击和交融促进了中国近代学术向前发展。20世纪初,特别是五四新文化运动以后,带有浓烈反封建色彩和近代理性精神的疑古辨伪思潮震动了整个学界。以顾颉刚、胡适、钱玄同为代表的古史辨派,在古史、古籍辨伪方面取得了丰硕的成果。此外,20世纪初的其他一些学者,如梁启超、罗根泽、钱穆、张心徵等,其文献辨伪的成就也不可小视。本文仅就梁启超的辨伪成就作一番清理,以示梁氏在此文化思潮中所占据的重要地位。 Since the mid-19th century, the collision and integration of Chinese and Western cultures have promoted the development of modern Chinese academia. At the beginning of the 20th century, especially after the May 4th New Culture Movement, the trend of doubtful and ancient works with strong anti-feudal color and modern rational spirit shaken the entire academic circle. The ancient history represented by Gu Jiegang, Hu Shi, Qian Xuan Tong has achieved fruitful results in ancient history and ancient texts. In addition, other scholars in the early 20th century, such as Liang Qichao, Luo Genze, Qian Mu and Zhang Xinzheng, should not underestimate the achievements of their literature. This article only cleans up the achievements made by Liang Qichao in order to show Liang’s important position in this cultural trend of thought.