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无连接词复合句在俄语句法研究史上一直被看作是连接词复合句的一种变体。这种现象妨碍了对无连接词复合句的认真研究。直至本世纪四十年代,上述观点不断为一些语法学家否定以后,对无连接词复合句的研究才逐渐受到重视。但是,总的来说,对这类句子的研究仍然是俄语句法学中的一个薄弱环节,这方面的许多问题还在争论中,尚未得到一致意见。应该指出,有关无连接词复合句的一些理论问题,在一般俄语语法教科书中也得不到应有的反映。因此,本文作者认为,有必要对无连接复合句的研究作扼要的论述,并且对一些争论问题提出自己的一些看法。
Compound sentences without connectives have always been regarded as a variant of connective compound sentences in the history of Russian syntactic research. This phenomenon hinders the careful study of compound sentences without connectives. Until the 1940s, after the above opinions were denied to some grammars, the research on compound sentences without connectives gradually came to be valued. However, in general, the study of such sentences is still a weak link in Russian syntactics. Many issues in this regard are still under debate and no consensus has been reached yet. It should be pointed out that some of the theoretical problems of compound sentences without connectives are not properly reflected in the textbooks of Russian grammar. Therefore, the author of the paper believes that it is necessary to make a brief discussion of the research on connectionless compound sentences and put forward some opinions on some issues of controversy.