论文部分内容阅读
The initial native place of an intellectual is books.As we obtain knowledge from them， we have the desire to make an inquiry of the future and probe into the reality and as though we held a telescope and microscope， which leads to the sprouting of seeds for scholars to read.Sometimes we feel carefree and joyous while we are silent at times， but more often it is with profound respect and humility.Moreover， there is one thing that we can’t deny that through reading we are reminded how small we are and how reverent we should be for civilization.
There are too many people who are willing to spend a couple of thousands on a meal but reluctant to take dozens of blocks for a book.Now the books about the classics fare poorly in bookstores.It can be seen that Chinese people’s interest in reading books about humanities has languishes recently.Instead， without the awareness of fostering people’s souls， their pursuit of knowledge tends to be utilitarian and the entertainment is regarded as a culture.As we know， Mo Yan won the Nobel prize for literature without bringing literature fever to China.Conversely， his works began to sale slowly after a week’s hot sale.
A survey on the national reading index reveals that Chinese people read 4.3 books per person each year， compared with 10 in Korea， 20 in Russia and 60 in Israel.Thus， it is said that 5 Jews have changed the world - Mose thought everything was the torah while Jesus claimed that it was suffering.For Marx， it was capital， and Floyd argued that it meant sex.And it was believed relative by Einstein.The fact is， the cultural power makes Israel a great country in the world.However， what the Great China with 1 billion 350 million people and 5000 years of civilization contributes to humanity and science is nowhere near enough.Rethinking will find a way that we are accustomed to using politics instead of culture， ignoring the tradition of humanism and cultivating the masses’ reading habits less consciously.Thus， we need to improve ourselves as soon as possible in order to make our hearts positive， noble， intelligent， elegant， and warm， keeping up with the pace of world civilization.That means reading is the most important approach to achieve it.Only by doing this can the sages and prophets of mankind talk to the soul of everyone.
As the former Premier Wen Jiabao said， “those saying no to books will have no future and so does a nation.” With his sincere heart， the significance of reading is mentioned in the height of national future， which is right on the nail.Therefore， I think the so-called “man’s nature at birth is good" means that each new life is the innocent hollow man”. Throughout history， among Confucius’s students， we can also see the importance of books.
Of Confucius’s students， Zi Gong is the richest one who is a businessman with great achievements， but he shows lackluster performance in scholarship.Conversely， Yan Hui， another follower of Confucius， lives in poverty but focuses on improving his knowledge.
Pursuing wealth or knowledge leads to two distinct ways.As we all know， we can’t catch a fish in the river and hunt paws in the mountain at the same time.And only one thing can be chosen once.Thus， intellectuals should study hard， resisting the temptations of the outside world， enduring loneliness and being willing to suffer poverty.
Confucius said， “ It’s unusual for someone to fail to start his official career after finishing three years of learning”.
Confucius always praises his student who aims for being a scholar not a rich trader as a great asset.Similar words have been used by Marx， “the entrance of science leads to hell”.In order to study capital， Marx is prepared to keep impoverished for the rest of his life.Due to Capital is of inestimable value for human beings.Therefore， Marx said to his wife during that hardship “ the noble people would shed their tears when they faced our ashes after our death”.
From the chapter XI of The Analects， “Ji Kangzi asks Confucius， “who among your followers dotes on learning most·” Confucius replies， “ a student named Yan Hui（also called Yan Yuan）had the greatest passion for learning.Unfortunately he died young， and now nobody alive is so passionate for learning as he was”.
Yan Yuan has passed away.Confucius says，“ Alas！ The heaven has resolved to deprive me of my life！ The heaven has resolved to deprive me of my life”！
Yan Yuan died， and Confucius cried very sorrowfully.The man who followed Confucius said， “you have been overly sorrowful！” Confucius said， “is it too sad· I am not overly sad for this person， and who is it· ”
For Confucius， many people can become successful businessmen，so he thinks nothing of being a businessman.Yet scholars are altogether different because a true scholar can be met not sought.And the best embodiment is Yan Yuan whose early demise is the biggest blow to Confucius.
Despite Zi Gong’s fabulous wealth， he is definitely not ranked more highly than Yan Yuan under Confucius.
At present， with the obvious tendency of utilitarian orientation， some university teachers are required to get the money from the project during their assessing to professors， which leads to this phenomenon that professors do not neither attend classes nor seek knowledge.Instead， they exploit the connection to get well-paid projects.
By Confucius’s standards， the university should be a place for further study where Yan Yuan could be assessed as professor while Zi Gong is not eligible.The professor must be evaluated the academic level by the papers published by themselves， and the dissertations are the best embodiment of their academic achievements.Such as Chen Jingrun， a late mathematician and the Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan， are all topping academics.Both of them are the most distinguished professors， though the pity is that they have no chance to comment.
There are too many people who are willing to spend a couple of thousands on a meal but reluctant to take dozens of blocks for a book.Now the books about the classics fare poorly in bookstores.It can be seen that Chinese people’s interest in reading books about humanities has languishes recently.Instead， without the awareness of fostering people’s souls， their pursuit of knowledge tends to be utilitarian and the entertainment is regarded as a culture.As we know， Mo Yan won the Nobel prize for literature without bringing literature fever to China.Conversely， his works began to sale slowly after a week’s hot sale.
A survey on the national reading index reveals that Chinese people read 4.3 books per person each year， compared with 10 in Korea， 20 in Russia and 60 in Israel.Thus， it is said that 5 Jews have changed the world - Mose thought everything was the torah while Jesus claimed that it was suffering.For Marx， it was capital， and Floyd argued that it meant sex.And it was believed relative by Einstein.The fact is， the cultural power makes Israel a great country in the world.However， what the Great China with 1 billion 350 million people and 5000 years of civilization contributes to humanity and science is nowhere near enough.Rethinking will find a way that we are accustomed to using politics instead of culture， ignoring the tradition of humanism and cultivating the masses’ reading habits less consciously.Thus， we need to improve ourselves as soon as possible in order to make our hearts positive， noble， intelligent， elegant， and warm， keeping up with the pace of world civilization.That means reading is the most important approach to achieve it.Only by doing this can the sages and prophets of mankind talk to the soul of everyone.
As the former Premier Wen Jiabao said， “those saying no to books will have no future and so does a nation.” With his sincere heart， the significance of reading is mentioned in the height of national future， which is right on the nail.Therefore， I think the so-called “man’s nature at birth is good" means that each new life is the innocent hollow man”. Throughout history， among Confucius’s students， we can also see the importance of books.
Of Confucius’s students， Zi Gong is the richest one who is a businessman with great achievements， but he shows lackluster performance in scholarship.Conversely， Yan Hui， another follower of Confucius， lives in poverty but focuses on improving his knowledge.
Pursuing wealth or knowledge leads to two distinct ways.As we all know， we can’t catch a fish in the river and hunt paws in the mountain at the same time.And only one thing can be chosen once.Thus， intellectuals should study hard， resisting the temptations of the outside world， enduring loneliness and being willing to suffer poverty.
Confucius said， “ It’s unusual for someone to fail to start his official career after finishing three years of learning”.
Confucius always praises his student who aims for being a scholar not a rich trader as a great asset.Similar words have been used by Marx， “the entrance of science leads to hell”.In order to study capital， Marx is prepared to keep impoverished for the rest of his life.Due to Capital is of inestimable value for human beings.Therefore， Marx said to his wife during that hardship “ the noble people would shed their tears when they faced our ashes after our death”.
From the chapter XI of The Analects， “Ji Kangzi asks Confucius， “who among your followers dotes on learning most·” Confucius replies， “ a student named Yan Hui（also called Yan Yuan）had the greatest passion for learning.Unfortunately he died young， and now nobody alive is so passionate for learning as he was”.
Yan Yuan has passed away.Confucius says，“ Alas！ The heaven has resolved to deprive me of my life！ The heaven has resolved to deprive me of my life”！
Yan Yuan died， and Confucius cried very sorrowfully.The man who followed Confucius said， “you have been overly sorrowful！” Confucius said， “is it too sad· I am not overly sad for this person， and who is it· ”
For Confucius， many people can become successful businessmen，so he thinks nothing of being a businessman.Yet scholars are altogether different because a true scholar can be met not sought.And the best embodiment is Yan Yuan whose early demise is the biggest blow to Confucius.
Despite Zi Gong’s fabulous wealth， he is definitely not ranked more highly than Yan Yuan under Confucius.
At present， with the obvious tendency of utilitarian orientation， some university teachers are required to get the money from the project during their assessing to professors， which leads to this phenomenon that professors do not neither attend classes nor seek knowledge.Instead， they exploit the connection to get well-paid projects.
By Confucius’s standards， the university should be a place for further study where Yan Yuan could be assessed as professor while Zi Gong is not eligible.The professor must be evaluated the academic level by the papers published by themselves， and the dissertations are the best embodiment of their academic achievements.Such as Chen Jingrun， a late mathematician and the Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan， are all topping academics.Both of them are the most distinguished professors， though the pity is that they have no chance to comment.