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生态批评倡导人与自然和谐相处,要求人类摒除人类中心主义的思想观念,倾听自然和其他物种的声音,并学会尊重它们的生存权利与自由。巴赫金的“对话”理论既可用于文学作品,也可用于哲学理念,还可以作为一种人文关怀。在电影《美人鱼》中,拥有各自价值观、彼此平等的意识在一起碰撞、诘难之后,最终形成了共鸣,确定了人类对自然关怀的观念,并履行爱护自然的道德义务。
Ecocriticism advocates harmonious coexistence between man and nature and requires that mankind should eliminate anthropocentric ideas, listen to the voices of nature and other species, and learn to respect their rights to life and freedom. Bakhtin’s theory of “dialogue” can be used not only for literary works but also for philosophical ideas as well as for humanistic concern. In the movie “Mermaid”, with their own values and equal awareness of each other, they all collided with each other. After the hard times, they eventually resonated, determined the concept of human concern for nature, and fulfilled their moral obligation of loving nature.