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随着高技术以巨大的活力改变着传统的社会生产方式和产业结构,推动社会生产力的飞跃以展,许多国家都把发展高技术及其产业作为立国之本和国家战略的组成部分,纷纷采取对策,其中兴建科技工业园是最重要的对策之一。无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,都将科技工业园视为发展高技术及其产业的有效途径,带动地方经济发展的突破口,加速科技成果转化为商品的加速器。纵观世界各国的科技工业园,它们的规模、名称各异,形成、发展过程有别,所施行的管理体制也无统一的模式。本文正是要从这些千姿百态的工业园中寻找出共性和个性,探究它们的发展模式和管理体制。
As high technology changes its traditional social production methods and industrial structure with great vitality, and promotes the leap of social productivity, many countries have taken the development of high technology and their industries as an element of nation-building and an integral part of the national strategy. One of the most important countermeasures is to build a science and technology industrial park. Both developed countries and developing countries regard science and technology industrial parks as an effective way to develop high technology and industries, drive breakthroughs in local economic development, and accelerate the conversion of scientific and technological achievements into accelerators for commodities. Looking at the science and technology industrial parks of various countries in the world, their scales and names are different. The formation and development processes are different, and there is no unified model for the management system implemented. This article seeks to find commonalities and individuality from these diverse industrial parks and explore their development models and management systems.