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中国人民解放军的干部离退休制度,是指国家和军队制定并颁发实施的关于军队干部离退休条件、政治和生活待遇、安置和服务管理及发挥作用等方面的政策法规的总称。这一制度于革命战争年代萌芽,20世纪50年代后期正式建立,“文革”中一度停止执行,改革开放后重新确立并逐步走上制度化、规范化的轨道。这一制度的建立为保证军队离退休干部安度晚年,加强国防和军队现代化建设,促进国家的改革、发展和稳定,具有重要的意义和作用。
The PLA cadre retirement system refers to the collective laws and regulations formulated and promulgated by the state and the military on the retirement conditions, political and life conditions, resettlement and service management and functions of military cadres. This system sprouted in the era of revolutionary war and was formally established in the late 1950s. Once the “Cultural Revolution” was stopped, it was re-established after reform and opening up and gradually became institutional and standardized. The establishment of this system is of great significance and role in ensuring that retired cadres of the armed forces secure their lives in the later years, strengthen national defense and the army’s modernization, and promote the reform, development and stability of the country.