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1.直接称名大致有三种情况:(1)自称姓名或名,以示自谦,并表示对对方敬重。如《鸿门宴》:“不然,籍何以至此?”《醉翁亭记》:“太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。”(2)用于叙述或作传。如《陈涉世家》:“陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。”“陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。”(3)称所厌恶、轻视的人。如文天祥《〈指南录〉后序》:“不幸吕师孟构恶于前,贾余庆献谄于后。”2.称字古人幼时命名,成年(男20岁、女15岁)取字,字和名有意义上的联系。字是为了便于他人称呼,对人称字是出于礼貌和尊敬。如韩愈作有《柳子厚墓志铭》,子厚为柳宗元的字。3.称号
1. There are roughly three situations for direct name: (1) Self-proclaimed name or name, to show self-deprecation, and to show respect to each other. Such as “The Banquet”: “Otherwise, why is this so far? ” “Drunkard Pavilion”: “The defender who said? Fuling Ouyang Xiu also. ” (2) for narrative or biography. Such as “Chen Chen family”: “Chen Sheng who, Yangcheng people also, the word involved. ” “ Chen Sheng, Wu Guang are all the time, as Tuen Long. ” (3) said that disgust, contempt of people. Such as Wen Tianxiang’s “Guide to Catalogue”: “Unfortunately, Lu Shi Meng was evil before Jia Youqing was enshrined in the post.” 2. The word was named after the ancients were young, adults (male 20, female 15) took the word, Words and names have meaningful connections. The word is for the convenience of others and the word for the person is courtesy and respect. If Han Yu made “The Epitaph of Liu Zihou”, the son is Liu Zongyuan. 3. Title