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在稳定性偏好、理性与均衡假设下,基于欧几里德确定性空间,人类的交换行为可以简化为简单的需求-供给耦合问题,但现实世界商品交易过程存在着复杂的结构。通过将交易过程中“需要的双重一致性”耦合问题模型化,本文构建了流通机制概念模型,分析了它的三大特征:交易双方的偏好结构以及了解这种结构的交易成本、处理这种偏好信息的过程以及交易实现、保障交易有效实施的制度环境。流通机制下任何个体行为的理性均衡等价于激励相容的协调机制,这一机制的内在结构可以表现为业态及生产-流通-消费的动态反馈,流通机制与生产、消费两侧的结合界面通过威廉姆森的交易费用分析框架确定。本文通过一个典型的镶嵌在特定社会结构中、政府主导型产业发展模式的实例,考察了流通机制的生产知识、需求知识与信息配置特征,印证了流通机制作为一种中心化机制的重要意义及政策含义。
Under the assumption of stability preference, rationality and equilibrium, based on the Euclidean deterministic space, the exchange behavior of human beings can be simplified to a simple demand-supply coupling problem, but there are complex structures in the real-world commodity trading process. By modeling the coupling problem of double consistency in the transaction process, this paper constructs a conceptual model of the circulation mechanism, analyzes its three major characteristics: the preference structure of both parties and the transaction costs of the structure, The process of this preference information and the realization of the transaction guarantee the institutional environment for the effective implementation of the transaction. The rational equilibrium of any individual behavior under the circulation mechanism is equivalent to the coordination mechanism of incentive compatibility. The intrinsic structure of this mechanism can be expressed as the dynamic feedback of the format and the circulation of production, circulation and consumption, and the combination of the circulation mechanism and both sides of production and consumption Determined by Williamson's transaction cost analysis framework. This paper examines the production knowledge, demand knowledge and information allocation characteristics of the circulation mechanism through a typical example of the government-led industrial development model embedded in a particular social structure, confirming the importance of the circulation mechanism as a central mechanism and Policy implications.