契诃夫是生活在十九世纪末二十世纪初的作家,他的早期作品中充满了狂欢化的响亮的笑声,但在他的晚期的戏剧创作中,这种爽朗的笑声消失了,代之而起的是一种弱化的笑,即一种淡淡的,略带忧伤的讽刺与幽默。本文从淡化的情节结构、可笑又可悲的人物形象、独具特色戏剧体裁和含蓄、幽默的语言四个方面论述了契诃夫戏剧中的带有悲哀色彩的笑。 Chekhov is a writer who lived in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His early works are full of carnivalent and loud laughter, but in his later dramatic writing, the hearty laugh disappears, Instead, it is a weakened smile, a light, slightly sad satire and humor. This article discusses the sorrowful smile in the Chekhov drama from four aspects: the plot structure, the ridiculous and sad characters, the distinctive drama genre and the implicit and humorous language.