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认知语言学与生成语言学都以发展语言学的普遍理论为根本指向。两种理论所赖以发展起来的哲学理论基础虽然不同,但是都重视语言研究中观察、描写和解释的充分性,强调语言理论不仅能适用于对某一种语言的描写,更要适用于描写所有的语言。两种理论和方法应该说对解释语言、探索语言的本质都做出了极大的贡献。生成语言学方法长于现象描写,认知语言学方法长于理论解释。
Cognitive linguistics and generative linguistics are all based on the universal theory of linguistics. Although the philosophical theories based on the two theories are different, they attach great importance to the adequacy of observation, description and interpretation in language studies. They emphasize that language theory can be applied not only to the description of a certain language but also to the description All languages. Both theories and methods should make a great contribution to interpreting the language and exploring the essence of the language. Generative linguistic method is longer than phenomenon description, cognitive linguistic method is longer than theoretical explanation.