缩略法构词是把词汇在保持原意不变的情况下进行词形和读音的变动,通常采用缩短(chipping)或者缩写(abbreviation)的方法将词进行压缩。从英语的发展来看,英语词汇有逐渐简单化的趋势,词语慢慢地向单音节发展。例如我们所熟悉的 bus 就是由 omnibus 变来的,zoo 则是由 zoologicalgarden 变来的。我们很容易就能看出来这种构词法具有构词精炼、使用方便 The abbreviated word formation is to change the morphology and pronunciation of the vocabulary while keeping the original meaning unchanged. Usually, the word is compressed by adopting the method of capping or abbreviation. From the perspective of English development, the English vocabulary tends to be gradually simplified, and words slowly develop toward monosyllables. For example, we are familiar with the bus is changed by the omnibus, zoo is zoologicalgarden changed. We can easily see that this word-building method has word-building refinements and is easy to use.