大学生在面临全新的环境,特别是随着生活、学习和人际环境的变化,容易产生心理不适感,甚至出现适应障碍。为此,针对大学生适应性的研究一直是从事临床心理学研究的重点。从对大学生适应研究的对象、研究方法、影响因素相关研究、研究对策等方面进行了探讨,发现在以往的研究中存在分散性、缺乏系统性、重理论缺实践、横向研究多纵向研究少等不足,提出当代大学生适应性研究的整体性、科学性、实践性的趋势。 College students are facing new environment, especially with the changes in life, learning and interpersonal environment, prone to psychological discomfort, and even barriers to adaptation. Therefore, the research on the adaptability of college students has been the focus of clinical psychology research. From the aspects of object, research method, influencing factors and countermeasures of college students’ adaptation research, it is found that there are some scattered, lack of systematic and heavy theory practice in the past research, few of the longitudinal research in the horizontal research Insufficient, put forward the overall, scientific and practical trend of contemporary college students’ adaptability research.