在英国,一部法案要成为真正的法律,通常要经过拟定草案、议会上下两院审议和辩论、议会专门委员会审议、公众参与作证和磋商、议会上下两院通过该法案、君主御准法案、法案生效后定期评估实施效果等非常严格的步骤,以确保立法经过充分、科学的讨论和论证。同时,立法和 In the United Kingdom, a bill should become a real law. It usually goes through the preparation of a draft bill, the deliberation and debate of the two houses of parliament, the deliberation of a parliamentary panel, the public participation in testimony and consultation, the passing of the bill by the upper and lower chambers of parliament, After the act enters into force, it periodically evaluates the implementation of such very strict steps to ensure that the legislation is fully and scientifically discussed and argued. At the same time, legislation and