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目的了解宁波市外来人口学校小学生烟草流行现状,为有效开展控烟教育提供科学依据。方法从宁波市老城区15所外来人口学校中随机选取其中1所,对4～6年级的426名学生进行问卷调查。结果外来小学生控烟知识总知晓率为43.73%,吸烟尝试率为28.17%,其中男生为35.37%,女生为18.33%;7岁之前尝试第一支烟的学生为8.48%,10岁以前(包括7岁以前)的占17.71%;学生吸烟的首要原因是好奇。学生在家庭中被动吸烟暴露率为81.25%,一周之中在家里和学校的被动吸烟暴露率为75.06%。结论外来人口学校小学生控烟知识知晓率较低,吸烟尝试率较高,是青少年烟草流行的高危人群,应加强引导和干预,促使其养成健康的行为习惯。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tobacco in Ningbo’s migrant population school pupils and provide a scientific basis for effective tobacco control education. Methods One of them was randomly selected from 15 immigrant population schools in the old city of Ningbo and 426 students of grades 4 to 6 were surveyed. Results The total awareness rate of tobacco control among foreign primary school students was 43.73%, the smoking prevalence rate was 28.17%, including 35.37% for boys and 18.33% for girls; 8.48% for first cigarette before age 7, before age 10 (including 7 Before the age of 17.71%); the primary reason for smoking is curiosity. Students in the family of passive smoking exposure rate of 81.25%, a week at home and school passive smoking exposure rate of 75.06%. Conclusion The awareness rate of tobacco control among primary school students in non-native population is low, and the rate of smoking attempts is high. It is a high risk population for adolescent tobacco epidemic. Guidance and intervention should be strengthened to promote their healthy behavior.