数学是一门科学,它也是一种知识体系,是经过严密的逻辑推理而形成的关于客观世界的空间形式和数量关系及推理形式的理论知识的总和;数学也是一门思维科学,即“数学是思维的体操”.它能启迪思维,培养和发展人的思维.虽然其他科学也能培养人的思维,但在广度、深度和系统性上是无法与数学相比的.一方面,数学是自然科学的工具.任何一门 Mathematics is a science. It is also a knowledge system. It is the sum of theoretical knowledge about the spatial form and quantity relations and inference forms of the objective world formed through rigorous logical reasoning; mathematics is also a science of thinking, ie Mathematics is the gymnastics of thinking.” It can inspire thinking, develop and develop human thinking. Although other sciences can also cultivate human thinking, they are not comparable to mathematics in breadth, depth, and systematism. On the one hand, Mathematics is a tool for natural sciences.