探析葛兰西对历史主义的独特认识,构成了我们把握其思想特质的一个根本点。葛兰西的“绝对历史主义”是一种历史生成观,他在哲学与历史的实践统一性层面上,提出了“历史事实”的尺度。他主张的“试错”原则,将主观性与客观性、历史的偶然性与必然性的关系的认识,提高到一个新的逻辑层面。 An analysis of Gramsci’s unique understanding of historicism constitutes a fundamental point for us to grasp his ideological traits. Gramsci’s “Absolute Historicism” is a view of historical creation. He put forward the “historical facts” on the level of practical unity of philosophy and history. The principle of “trial and error” advocated by him advocated the understanding of the relationship between subjectivity and objectivity, historical contingency and necessity to a new logical level.