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最近,日本政府已经宣布将国家的24个省厅(相当于我国的部委)削减为13个(1府、12个省厅),其中文部省(相当于我国的教育部)和科学技术厅(相当于我国的科学技术部)合并后成立的文部科学省将于2001年1月6日起在新的体制下运行,并从当年4月1日起开始逐步推行国立科研机构独立行政法人制度的改革。日本科技管理部门的职能和定位是依据《科学技术基本法》和《科学技术基本计划》来实施的,目前日本科学技术管理涉及科技厅、文部省、通产省等几家政府部门。文部省负责由大学组织实施的学术研究和学生教育等;科技厅作为日本政府科技管理的综合部门,全面负责协调各科技管理部门之间的关系,其宗旨是高效率地推动科学技术的全面实施
Recently, the Japanese government announced that it will cut its 24 ministries and agencies (equivalent to our country's ministries and commissions) to 13 (1 prefecture and 12 ministries and agencies), including the Ministry of Education (equivalent to China's Ministry of Education) and the Office of Science and Technology Ministry of Science and Technology in the People's Republic of China) The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Education will run under the new system starting from January 6, 2001 and will gradually implement the reform of the system of independent administrative bodies under the state scientific research institutions from April 1 of that year . Japan's science and technology management functions and positioning is based on “Basic Law of Science and Technology” and “Basic Science and Technology Plan” to implement the current science and technology management in Japan involving Science and Technology Department, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Public Security and several other government departments. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology is responsible for the academic research and student education organized by the university. As a comprehensive department of science and technology administration in Japan, the Ministry of Science and Technology is fully responsible for coordinating the relations among various science and technology management departments. Its mission is to promote the full implementation of science and technology