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目的通过对门诊电子处方进行点评,了解本院的抗菌药物及注射剂使用情况,以提高医院处方质量,促进临床合理用药。方法随机抽取2013年10月某天的门诊电子处方,以《处方管理办法》及本院建立的门诊处方点评制度为根据,进行点评分析。结果 498张处方中,抗菌药物的使用率为40.16%,注射剂的使用率为28.5%。各科室中,儿科的抗菌药物使用率和注射剂使用率最高。结论本院门诊处方在使用抗菌药物和注射剂方面仍有不合理现象,应加强处方管理及《处方管理办法》和《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》的学习,提高医院处方质量,促进临床合理用药。
Objective To review the outpatient electronic prescriptions to understand the use of antibacterials and injections in our hospital so as to improve the quality of hospital prescriptions and promote the rational clinical use of drugs. Methods The outpatient electronic prescriptions were randomly selected on the day of October 2013, and were analyzed based on the “prescription management approach” and the out-patient prescription review system established by the hospital. Results Of the 498 prescriptions, the rate of antibacterial use was 40.16% and that of injections was 28.5%. In all departments, pediatric antibacterials and injections use the highest rate. Conclusions There are still some unreasonable problems in using prescription antibiotics and injections in our outpatient prescriptions. We should strengthen prescription management and the study of “prescription management approach” and “Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterial Drugs” to improve the quality of hospital prescriptions and promote the rational clinical use of drugs.