2008年金融危机爆发以来,当代资本主义的发展前景和历史走向成为国内外学术界研究探讨的热点,并产生了诸多分歧乃至争论。本文总结梳理了五种比较有代表性的资本主义前景观,认为应当正确看待当前资本主义面临的困境,虽然经济危机使西方资本主义国家遭受重创,但还不足以导致其走向终结。 Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, the development prospect and historical trend of contemporary capitalism have become the hotspots in the academic research at home and abroad, and many disputes and controversies have arisen. This paper summarizes and analyzes five representative outlooks of capitalism and holds that the current predicament faced by capitalism should be correctly viewed. Although the economic crisis has hit the western capitalist countries hard, it is still not enough to lead it to an end.