自学是指学生自主独立学习,掌握某种知识或技能。它能反映一个人吸收接纳外界事物或知识的能力,培养主动学习的习惯。老师的指导能使学生的自学具有计划性,目标性和针对性,帮助他们提高自学效率,取得良好的自学效果。学生通过自学,能养成良好的学习习惯。下文我从初中语文阅读教学的角度谈谈教师如何在课前、课上和课后指导学生自学。 Self-study means that students independently learn independently and acquire certain knowledge or skills. It can reflect a person’s ability to absorb external things or knowledge and cultivate the habit of active learning. The teacher’s guidance can make students self-study programmatic, targeted and targeted, help them improve their self-study efficiency, and achieve good self-study results. Through self-study, students can develop good study habits. I will discuss how teachers can teach students to self-study before, during, and after classes from the perspective of Chinese reading teaching in junior high schools.