二十多年的经济社会快速发展和正在进行的社会主义新农村建设,已使中国古老的大地发生翻天覆地的变化,辉煌的成绩举世瞩目。可与此同时,一些地方政府在诸如村庄整治、旧村改造中,仅仅把宝贵的文化遗产当作经济资源开发利用,完全没有按科学规律办事。这种过度商业化、功利化的行为,对历史文化遗产造成了严重的、甚至是毁灭性的破坏。因此,在新农村建设中 The rapid economic and social development over the past 20 years and the ongoing construction of a new socialist countryside have brought about earth-shaking changes in the ancient land in China. The brilliant achievements have attracted worldwide attention. At the same time, some local governments, such as village remediation and the transformation of old villages, only regard the valuable cultural heritage as an economic resource for development and utilization and absolutely fail to act according to scientific laws. This over-commercialization and utilitarian behavior has caused serious and even devastating damage to the historical and cultural heritage. Therefore, in the new rural construction