提起水上运输,大家首先想到的“显法”是《海商法》,而学术界探讨比较多的也是国际海上运输(远洋运输),本文作者长期在央企法律部工作,由于工作的原因,对沿海和内河货物运输业务接触较多。因此本文试图结合工作中遇到的问题对远洋运输、沿海运输和内河运输的法律适用和相关责任问题做个比较分析,以期引起大家对三类水上运输形式有关法律规制差异性、合理性问题的关注,也希望能对从事相关业务的业内人士有所启迪和帮助。 When it comes to water transport, the first thing we think of is “Maritime Law”, while the academic circles discuss more about international maritime transport (ocean shipping). The author of the paper has long been working in the Legal Department of the Central Government. Due to his work, Coastal and inland river transport of goods more contact. Therefore, this article attempts to make a comparative analysis on the legal application and related responsibilities of oceanic, coastal and inland river transport in connection with the problems encountered in the work so as to arouse people’s concern about the differences and rationality of the legal regulation on the three types of waterborne transportation Concerned, but also hope to engage in related businesses in the industry have some inspiration and help.