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汉语“无头”关系小句(NRC-nominalization as relative clause)的中心名词缺失,或者说以零形(?)出现。本文通过语料库分析,从NRC的话语功能入手,发现NRC的话语-句法规律:“无头”等句法表现取决于?中心名词在语义上具有可复原性、在话语信息结构中地位明确,从而NRC实现相应话题识别、焦点体现或关联的话语功能;然后通过NRC平行语料库观察,验证了NRC的多功能性。NRC话语-句法规律显示其句法表现与话语功能具有相关性,这反映出汉语句法结构和行为的更多“话语导向”性。
The central nouns of the NRC-nominalization as relative clause are missing, or they appear as zero (?). Based on corpus analysis, this dissertation starts from the NRC’s discourse function and finds that the syntactic performance of the NRC’s discourse - the law of syntax: “headless ” depends on the fact that the central noun is semantically recoverable, has a clear position in discourse information structure, Thus NRC achieves the discourse function of recognizing, focusing on or associating with the topic, and verifies the versatility of the NRC by observing the NRC parallel corpus. NRC discourse - the law of syntax shows that its syntactic performance is related to discourse function, which reflects more “discourse-oriented” nature of Chinese syntactic structure and behavior.