《思想品德》是为初中学生思想品德健康发展奠定基础的一门综合性的必修课程。《全日制义务教育思想品德课程标准》(以下简称《课程标准》)在阐释课程的基本理念时特别强调“初中学生逐步扩展的生活是课程建构的基础”、“帮助学生学习做负责任的公民、过有意义的生活是本课程的追求”。基于课程性质的定位,教 “Ideology and Morality” is a comprehensive compulsory course that lays the foundation for the healthy development of junior high school students’ morality and morality. The “Standards for Ideological Morality Courses in Full-time Compulsory Education” (hereinafter referred to as the “Course Standards”) emphasizes the basic concept of the curriculum: “The life of junior middle school students is gradually expanding is the basis of curriculum construction,” and “helping students learn to do negative Responsible citizens and meaningful lives are the pursuit of this course." Based on the nature of the curriculum, teaching