本文报道1例近来被诊断为HIV感染同时伴有图里奥(Tullio)症状的获得性梅毒。在HIV阳性高危人群中出现梅毒的复燃,提示预防梅毒和艾滋病这两种疾病的公共卫生干预意义。病例:患者,男,35岁,因头痛、听力下降及盗汗就诊。枕部和两侧头痛已有3个月,症状日渐加重,无恶心、呕吐及视力 This article reports one case of acquired syphilis that has recently been diagnosed as HIV-infected with Tullio symptoms. The resurgence of syphilis in HIV-positive high-risk populations suggests the significance of public health interventions to prevent both syphilis and AIDS. Case: Patient, male, 35 years old, presented with headache, hearing loss and night sweats. Occipital and bilateral headache for 3 months, the symptoms are getting worse, no nausea, vomiting and visual acuity