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科研院所是我国一支重要的科技力量，是国家创新体系的主力军，拥有工程师和科学家50多万人，约占全国的1／3。目前我国有5000多个独立研究开发机构，经过长期的发展，已经初步形成了一个立体的现代化科研开发体系。但是，一方面由科研机构主持并完成的科研成果，因缺乏相应的
Scientific research institutes are an important science and technology force in our country, the main force of the national innovation system, and have more than 500,000 engineers and scientists, accounting for about one-third of the country's total. At present, there are over 5,000 independent research and development institutions in our country. After a long period of development, a three-dimensional modern scientific research and development system has been initially formed. However, on the one hand, scientific research institutions presided over and completed the research results, due to lack of corresponding