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近年来,由消费差距引起的社会不平等问题日益引起人们关注。从政府公共福利投入及其公平性出发,从理论和实证的角度分析公共福利投入水平公平性对居民消费的影响。结果显示,公共福利支出的增加与居民消费是互补的关系,也即增强公共福利支出的公平性可以刺激居民消费支出。平衡公共福利投入促进居民消费的政策建议为:把调节社会差距的落脚点放在缩小居民消费差距上,完善向贫困地区、困难群体倾斜的财政转移支付制度;以社会公平原则作为哲学基础,均衡适度地加大公共福利的投入;优化各级政府公共支出结构,构建与公共福利投入水平相适应的可持续消费模式。
In recent years, the issue of social inequality caused by the consumption gap has drawn increasing attention. Based on the public welfare input of the government and its fairness, this paper analyzes the impact of the fairness of public welfare input on the household consumption from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The results show that the increase of public welfare expenditure and household consumption are complementary relationship, that is, to enhance the fairness of public welfare expenditure can stimulate household consumption expenditure. The policy suggestions for balancing the investment of public welfare in promoting residents ’consumption are as follows: the adjustment of social disparities should be focused on narrowing the gap between residents’ consumption, perfecting the fiscal transfer payment system that is inclined to poor areas and disadvantaged groups, and using the principle of social fairness as the philosophical foundation to balance Moderately increase the input of public welfare, optimize the structure of public expenditure at all levels of government, and construct a sustainable consumption pattern that suits the level of public welfare investment.