一、理论基础在文化学研究史上,曾出现过一个“功能学派”。这是20世纪20年代在英国出现的一个学派,其代表人物有马林诺夫斯基(B·K·Malinowski,1884—1942)和拉德克利夫—布朗(A·R·Radcliffe Brown,1881—1955)。从20年代到50年代,功能学派一直是英国文化学研究的主要学派。因为当时的英国,古典进化学派已经衰微,传播学派的泛埃及主义理论又缺乏说服力而衰落下去。而此时的功能学派由于其开创了新的理论和途 First, the theoretical basis In the history of cultural studies, there have been a “functional school ”. This is a school that emerged in the United Kingdom in the 1920s with representatives such as BH Malinowski (1884-1942) and Radcliffe Brown (1881) -1955). From the 1920s to the 1950s, functionalism has been the dominant school of British cultural studies. Because the then Great Britain, the classical evolutionism had declined, and the pan-Egyptianist theory of the transmission school declined again convincingly. The functional school at this time because of its pioneering a new theory and way