中学地理课,不管是自然地理还是人文地理,都存在地域性特点。掌握区域性特点的最有效办法就是利用地图等对各种地理事物的空间分布进行对比和相关性分析,从而找出事物的时空分布之间存在的内在逻辑联系和分布规律(趋势),并把这些规律用于对人类未知领域进行有预见性的规划,这也是地理学科的价值所在。因此,学生的时空思维能力 Middle school geography class, whether natural or human geography, there are regional characteristics. The most effective way to grasp the regional characteristics is to use the map to compare and correlate the spatial distribution of various geographical things so as to find out the inherent logical connection and distribution (trend) between the spatial and temporal distribution of things. These rules are used to make predictable plans for the unknown areas of human beings, and this is where the value of geography lies. Therefore, students’ thinking ability in time and space