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走进北京友谊宾馆的映翠园,来到中国外国专家局办公楼,我拜访了中国国际人才交流协会副主席、原外国专家局局长马俊如先生。马先生既是国际科技交流方面的专家,又是我国著名的微电子学者,现在还担任国家重大基础研究专家顾问组的副组长和高技术发展专家组顾问。在中国科学院半导体所时,我曾在马先生领导的研究室工作过,对他的学术水平和管理才能十分敬佩。近年来,马先生一直从事国际科技合作和人才交流方面的工作,对世界科技的发展和思维观念的变化,有着深透而独到的认识,我们的话题便从高技术的发展谈起。世界高技术发展脉络当今正处在世纪交替之际,令人感受到信息技术、生物技术等高新技术及其产业迅猛发展,深刻影响着世界各国的综合国力、社会进步、经济结构和人民生活,特别是因特网等网络的发展,使世界60亿人好像生活在“地球村”中,人类社会进入了信息化的新时代。它的显著特征是创新成为发展进步的灵魂,智力成为创造物质财富的宝贵资源,从而萌发了以知识和网络为基础的新经济,促进了全球化发展。谈到高技术的兴起和发展,马先生介绍说,高技术概
Came to Beijing Friendship Hotel Ying Crest Garden, came to the Chinese Foreign Experts Bureau office building, I visited the China International Talent Exchange Association vice chairman, the former Director of Foreign Experts Bureau Mr. Ma Junru. Mr. Ma is an expert in international science and technology exchange and a famous microelectronics scholar in China. He is also currently the deputy head of the consultancy group of major national basic research experts and the advisor of the expert team of high-tech development. At the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, I worked in a research lab led by Mr. Ma and admired his academic standards and management skills. In recent years, Mr. Ma has been engaged in international cooperation in science and technology and personnel exchanges. He has a profound and unique understanding of the development of science and technology in the world and changes in his thinking. Our topic starts with the development of high technology. At present, the world's high-tech development vein is at a time of alternating century. It makes people feel that the rapid development of high-tech industries such as information technology and biotechnology has profoundly affected the overall national strength, social progress, economic structure and people's livelihood of all countries in the world. In particular, the development of the Internet and other networks has made 6 billion people in the world seem to live in the “global village.” Human society has entered a new era of informationization. Its salient feature is that innovation has become the soul of development and progress, and intelligence has become a precious resource for creating material wealth, thus spawning a new economy based on knowledge and networks and promoting the development of globalization. Turning to the rise and development of high technology, Mr. Ma said that high-tech