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共同体作为人类存在的方式,其自身的诸多特质表明了生活于其中的个体有限性。如果从时间与空间变换中的共同体与个体境遇关联来看,先后形成了实体共同体、符号共同体等形式,表明共同体从具体蜕变为抽象,个体从直面自身存在的场域转化为被弥散的抽象“晕”圈所笼罩。近代政治解放之后的共同体与个体自由的非同一性以及权利与义务的非对称性,促使马克思提出以自由人联合体代替造成个体“异化”的虚假共同体,从而彰显真正共同体的时代意蕴。
Community as a way of human existence, many of its own characteristics show the individual living in which the limited. From the perspective of the relationship between the community and the individual in the transformation of time and space, the forms of the community of entities, the community of symbols and the like have been formed. This shows that the community has evolved from the specific to the abstract and the individual has transformed from the field that faces itself to the dispersed and abstract “Halo ” circle shrouded. The non-identity of the community and individual freedom and the asymmetry of rights and obligations after the liberation of politics in modern times have prompted Marx to propose to replace the false community that caused the individual “alienation ” by the free people ’s federation, so that the real meaning of the era can be demonstrated.