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本文对中美知识型专家对环境政策变迁的影响进行比较,发现中美专家参与大气治理政策变迁具有不同特征,中国专家主要利用新媒扩大话语权,而美国专家与利益集团紧密联系在一起,并通过利益集团向环境政策决策者施压。在大气治理政策变迁的初期,中美专家均表现出内部参与:直接咨询模式,而在大气治理政策变迁的中后期,中美两国专家参与表现出不同的行为特征。
This article compares the impact of Sino-US intellectuals on changes in environmental policies and finds that the changes in the policies of China and the United States in participating in atmospheric governance have different characteristics. Chinese experts mainly use new media to expand their voices, while U.S. experts and interest groups are closely linked. And pressured environmental policymakers through interest groups. In the early period of the change of atmospheric governance policies, both China and the United States demonstrated internal participation: the direct consultation mode. In the mid-to-late period of the change of atmospheric governance policies, experts from China and the United States showed different behavioral characteristics.