中学物理教学大纲指出:“物理教学不仅要教给学生物理知识,而且要培养学生获取知识的思维过程,这对培养学生各方面的能力更为重要”。在人类已进入知识信息时代的今天,社会对人类的培养提出了新的要求:学校教育必须以传授知识为主转变为以培养能力开发创造力为主,因此,在物理教学中培养学生的思维的 The physics syllabus for secondary schools points out that: “Physical education should not only teach students physical knowledge, but also train students in the process of acquiring knowledge, which is more important for cultivating students’ abilities in all aspects.” In the era of human beings entering the era of knowledge and information, society has put forward new requirements for the cultivation of human beings: school education must transform from imparting knowledge to developing ability to develop creativity. Therefore, students’ thinking should be cultivated in physics teaching. of