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作者的观点，是指作者对某事物或某问题的看法。题干中常有think of或opinion等词，具体题干有：
What does the author think of ...？ （2018全国Ⅰ卷）
What is the author’s opinion on ...？ （2012年全国课标卷）
作者的观点态度必定会在字里行间流露出来，因此，由相关句段里的表达情感状况的形容词或动词往往能把握作者的观点态度，因此主要用关键词推断法。
（一）
（2012年全国课标卷阅读D篇） Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle， twinkle， little star”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning， which can be stated as follows： Once we have learned something， additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming， bicycle riding， and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle， twinkle， little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口訣表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school， because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习） for an examination， though it may result in a passing grade， is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming， a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination， but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning， on the other hand， is really necessary for one’s future development.
1. What is the main idea of paragraph 1？
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
2. The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.
A. presenting research findings
B. selling down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
3. According to the author， being able to use multiplication tables is_______. A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming？
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students’learning interest.
（二）
（2015年全國Ⅰ卷阅读B篇）The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter， so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota， Florida， my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine.”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素C）， thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air， I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools， wine tasting， and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours， not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend， but the best part—particularly to my taste， dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market， which was founded in 1979， sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a. m. to 1 p. m.， rain or shine， along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all， the tomatoes： amazing， large， soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken， vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise， I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store， once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry， hard， and tasteless. But I homed in， with uncertainty， on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand， full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment， I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight， my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty， a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton， where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu， I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York？
A. Exciting.
What does the author think of ...？ （2018全国Ⅰ卷）
What is the author’s opinion on ...？ （2012年全国课标卷）
作者的观点态度必定会在字里行间流露出来，因此，由相关句段里的表达情感状况的形容词或动词往往能把握作者的观点态度，因此主要用关键词推断法。
（一）
（2012年全国课标卷阅读D篇） Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle， twinkle， little star”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning， which can be stated as follows： Once we have learned something， additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming， bicycle riding， and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle， twinkle， little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口訣表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school， because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习） for an examination， though it may result in a passing grade， is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming， a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination， but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning， on the other hand， is really necessary for one’s future development.
1. What is the main idea of paragraph 1？
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
2. The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.
A. presenting research findings
B. selling down general rules
C. making a comparison
D. using examples
3. According to the author， being able to use multiplication tables is_______. A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming？
A. It leads to failure in college exams.
B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory.
D. It increases students’learning interest.
（二）
（2015年全國Ⅰ卷阅读B篇）The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter， so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota， Florida， my bags were packed before you could say“sunshine.”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素C）， thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air， I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools， wine tasting， and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours， not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend， but the best part—particularly to my taste， dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market， which was founded in 1979， sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a. m. to 1 p. m.， rain or shine， along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all， the tomatoes： amazing， large， soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken， vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise， I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store， once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry， hard， and tasteless. But I homed in， with uncertainty， on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand， full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment， I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight， my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty， a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton， where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu， I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
1. What did the author think of her winter life in New York？
A. Exciting.