森林火灾是一种突发性强、破坏性大、处置救助较为困难的灾害,在森林中一旦遭遇火灾,应尽力保持镇静,就地取材做好自我防护,可以采取以下应急措施:1.在森林火灾中,直接对人体造成伤害的主要是高温、浓烟和一氧化碳气体,易使人出现中暑、烧伤、窒息或中毒,尤其是一氧化碳会降低人的精神敏锐度,中毒后不易被察觉。因此,发现身处森林着火区域时,要迅速用沾湿的毛巾遮 Forest fire is a kind of sudden and destructive disastrous disastrous disastrous disaster. In the event of a fire in the forest, every effort should be made to maintain calmness and make local preparation for self-protection. The following emergency measures can be taken: In forest fires, the direct harm to the human body is mainly caused by high temperature, thick smoke and carbon monoxide gas. It is easy to cause heat stroke, burns, suffocation or poisoning. In particular, carbon monoxide can reduce people’s mental acuity and can not be easily detected after being poisoned. Therefore, when found in the forest fire area, quickly covered with a damp towel