《语文课程标准》指出:“语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分。工具性与人文性的统一,是语文课程的基本特点。”它兼顾语言与文化的层面,阐释了语文是语言和文化的综合体,它既有工具性又有人文性。语文是民族文化的载体,而民族优秀传统文化是语文的灵魂。《语文课程标准》在课程目标上明确指出:“通过阅读和鉴赏,陶冶性情,深化热 ”Chinese Curriculum Standard“ states: ”Chinese is the most important communicative tool and an important part of human culture. The unification of instrumental and humanistic features is the basic characteristic of the Chinese curriculum.“ ”It takes into account both language and cultural aspects, Explain the language is a complex of language and culture, both instrumental and humane. Language is the carrier of national culture, while the national excellent traditional culture is the soul of Chinese. “Chinese Curriculum Standards” clearly stated in the course objectives: "Through reading and appreciation, cultivate temperament, deepen the heat