句子是能表达一个完整意思的语言单位,它是按一定的语言规律组织起来的.《全日制小学语文教学大纲》明确指出:“理解句子是理解课文的基础.要使学生懂得句子是表达一个完整的意思的.各个年级都应重视培养学生理解句子的能力.”根据《大纲》精神,在小学语文的阅读教学中,教师要遵循小学生的认识规律,从实际出发,有计划地进行句的训练,培养学生理解句子的能力.一、让学生明确和建立句的概念,结合课文内容,理解每句话的意 Sentences are language units that can express a complete meaning and are organized according to certain linguistic regularities: “Full-time Chinese Language Syllabus for Primary Schools” clearly states: “Understanding sentences is the basis for understanding texts, and for students to understand that sentences are expressions of one In all grades, we should attach great importance to cultivating students' abilities to understand sentences. ”According to the spirit of“ outline ”, in primary school Chinese reading teaching, teachers should follow the rules of understanding of primary school students, Training, training students to understand the ability of the sentence. First, let the students clear and the establishment of the concept of the sentence, combined with the text, understand the meaning of each sentence