一、引言转述是一种较为常见的语言现象。在交际过程中,说话者常常需要转述他人的言语或思想,以达到传递信息或表达观点的交际目的。转述结构通常由被转述人、表示转述动作的成分(如,转述动词/词组)以及被转述内容组成。我们可以将“被转述人+表示转述动作的成分”的结构视作一种言语转述信号,最典型的例子是“某某人说”。如果说话人通过转述信号标识 I. Introduction Paraphrasing is a more common linguistic phenomenon. In the process of communication, the speaker often needs to convey the words or thoughts of others in order to achieve the purpose of communication that conveys information or express opinions. The structure of the transcript usually consists of the person being transcribed, the component (eg, transposing verb / phrase) indicating the translating action, and the content being transcribed. We can view the structure of “the person being transposed + the component that represents the transitive action” as a signal of speech, the most typical example being “someone says”. If the speaker is identified by a referral signal