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阴道成形术主要适用于先天性无阴道、雄激素不敏感综合征、男性易性癖、假两性畸形和某些盆腔恶性肿瘤术后等阴道缺如的患者,该术式在解决患者性生活问题的同时,极大地改善患者生活质量。近年肠代阴道成形术广泛应用,回肠、盲肠、结肠均已应用于阴道成形,术式也得以不断改进和完善。同时,有关术后人工阴道的解剖及功能学指标,局部微环境变化,患者的生活质量及心理状况,生育问题及术后并发症的预防等也越来越受到关注。
Vaginal angioplasty is mainly used in patients with congenital absence of vagina, androgen insensitivity syndrome, male transsexualism, bisexual deformity and vaginal absence of certain pelvic malignancies after surgery, the surgery in addressing the problem of sexual life of patients At the same time, the quality of patient’s life is greatly improved. In recent years, a wide range of application of vaginal polyps, ileum, cecum, colon have been used in vaginoplasty, surgical procedures have been continuously improved and improved. At the same time, the postoperative artificial vagina anatomy and functional indicators, local microenvironmental changes, the patient’s quality of life and psychological status, fertility problems and prevention of postoperative complications are also more and more attention.