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一次大撤退:敦克尔刻大撤退.比利时境内的英法盟军约40万人向法国北部的敦克尔刻海港撤退,丢掉了全部辎重,约34万人得以生还.一条防线:马奇诺防线.法国为抵御德国入侵,花大量的人力物力在其北部与比利时接界处修筑起来的防线,但最终没有起到相应的作用.两个阴谋.战前显露出的阴谋有:慕尼黑阴谋和英法阴谋,其中的英法阴谋有三个阶段的表露:①德意干涉西班牙革命时,英法为把祸水东引,采取纵容侵略的“不干涉”政策;②德国宰割捷克斯洛伐克时,英法同样采取纵容侵略的政策,企图牺牲捷克办法,推动德国去进攻苏联;③德国突袭波兰时,英法对德宣战,但却宣而不战,出现“静坐战争”、“奇怪战争”,其目的仍然是企图纵容德国在灭亡波兰后,去进攻苏联.英法阴谋的结果是搬起石头砸自己的脚.三路进攻:德国对苏联的进攻兵分三路.即北经波罗的海各国,主攻列宁格勒;南入乌克兰向基辅、高加索油田进攻;中向明斯克、斯摩梭斯克进攻,直扑莫斯科.三个轴心军事同盟国:1940年9月德、意、日三国在柏林签订同盟条约,正式结成三国轴心军事同盟,妄图以此建立“欧洲新秩序”和“大东亚新秩序”.三次登陆:1942年11月美英盟军在北非登陆,包围突尼斯的德意军队,为迅速地结
A major retreat: Dunkel’s retreat was significant. Some 400,000 British and French Allied forces in Belgium withdrew to Dunkel in the northern part of France and lost all their weight. About 340,000 people were able to survive. One line of defense: Macino. Line of defense. France to resist the invasion of Germany, spent a lot of manpower and resources in the northern part of the border with Belgium to build the line of defense, but ultimately did not play a corresponding role. Two plots. Pre-war conspiracy revealed: Munich plot and The British-French conspiracy, in which the British-French conspiracy manifested itself in three stages: (1) When Germany and Italy interfered in the Spanish Revolution, Britain and France used the “non-intervention” policy of condoning aggression in order to bring troubles to the east; 2 when Germany slaughtered Czechoslovakia, Britain and France also took indulge in aggression. The policy was to attempt to sacrifice the Czech system and push Germany to attack the Soviet Union. 3 When Germany raided Poland, the British and French declared war on Germany, but they declared war without war, and there were “aligned wars” and “strange wars”. The purpose was still to condone Germany. After the extinction of Poland, to attack the Soviet Union. The result of the British-French conspiracy was to raise a rock and hit one’s own feet. Three-way attack: Germany’s offensive against the Soviet Union was divided into three ways. That is, the North through the Baltic countries. Leningrad was the main attack; South entered Ukraine and attacked the Kiev and Caucasus oil fields; China attacked Minsk and Smolskisk and flew directly to Moscow. Three Axis Military Allies: September 1940 Germany, Italy and Japan in Berlin They signed a treaty of alliance and formally formed a three-armed Axis military alliance in an attempt to establish a “new European order” and a “great East Asia new order.” Three landings: US and British Allied forces landed in North Africa in November 1942 and surrounded the German and Italian troops of Tunisia. For quick knots