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目的探讨腹部手术患者切口感染的原因以及预防对策。方法选取2014年1月-2016年6月在本院进行腹部手术的患者70例作为本次研究的对象,随机将其分为观察组与对照组,每组各35例,其中对照组患者仅实行基础护理,观察组患者在基础护理的基础上进行全面护理,对比分析两组患者的切口感染发生情况及感染发生的主要原因。结果观察组患者发生切口感染3例,感染发生率为8.57%,对照组患者发生切口感染13例,感染发生率为37.14%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时对感染原因进行分析发现,患者发生切口感染主要与病房条件、手术时间、血红蛋白水平及季节因素等有关。结论对腹部手术患者做好术前、术中、术后的全面护理可以有效降低患者切口感染发生率,促进患者的预后恢复,提高患者的生活质量,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the causes of incision infection in patients undergoing abdominal surgery and the preventive measures. Methods Seventy patients with abdominal surgery in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were selected as the subjects of this study and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 35 cases in each group, The implementation of basic nursing, observation group patients on the basis of basic nursing care, comparative analysis of two groups of patients with incision infection and the main causes of infection. Results In the observation group, there were 3 cases of incisional infection and the incidence of infection was 8.57%. In the control group, 13 cases were incisional infection and the infection rate was 37.14%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05) Analysis of the reasons found that patients with incision infection mainly ward conditions, operation time, hemoglobin levels and seasonal factors related. Conclusion The preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative comprehensive nursing for patients undergoing abdominal surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of incisional infection, promote the prognosis of patients and improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.