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当前关于生态问题的争论往往陷入无批判的技术主义和浪漫式的伦理主义二元对立的思想困境。马克思主义不仅在方法论层面将人与自然的关系置于具体的社会历史境遇加以考察,揭示了资本主义生产方式与生态危机的内在联系,而且在实践层面提出了一种通过科学技术进步、国家法律制度和社会生态运动之间的有机统一而建设社会主义生态文明的现实可能性。
The current debates on ecological issues are often trapped in the ideological dilemma of non-critical techno-romantic and ethical dualism. Marxism not only put the relationship between man and nature in the methodological level, put it in the context of specific social history and investigated it, revealed the inherent relationship between the capitalist mode of production and ecological crisis, and put forward at the practical level a scientific and technological progress through the national law Institutional and social ecological movement between the organic unity and the possibility of building a socialist ecological civilization.