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beyond虽然在旧人教版高中英语教材中出现的次数不多,但在各省市高考试题的听力材料、单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解却多次出现,beyond用法是高考命题的热点,也是考生复习备考的难点。本文结合高考题,帮助考生理解和掌握beyond的用法。
一、 beyond作介词用时,使用最广,常用于下列几种情况:
1. 表示位置,意思是“在……的那一边;在……之外;在更远处”。例如:
This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky mountains gave them the idea to move there. (Unit 6, Book III)
They know it would be more exciting to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river.(NMET09江西, 完形填空)
The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. (NMET 07福建,阅读理解)
Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.(NMET 07全国II,阅读理解)
2. 表示时间,其意为“迟于;超过”。例如:
Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours. (NMET 06安徽)
A. During B. at
C. beyond D. before
解析:正确答案为C,表“超过”。
3. 表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;为……所不能及”。例如:
Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think_______42_______ their own interests.(NMET 09江苏,完形填空)
42.A. beyond B. about
C. over D. in
解析:正确答案为A,表超过他们自己兴趣之外的……。
Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. ofD. in
解析:正确答案为B,表无法用语言描述。
It’s quite _______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.(NMET 06安徽,单选)
A. for B. Behind
C. against D. beyond
解析:正确答案为D,表超出了我的理解能力;我不能理解。
This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.(NMET 06江苏)
A. over B. within
C. beyond D. below
解析:正确答案为C,表超过了一般收入家庭的承受能力。
4. beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量,意思是“超过”。例如:
The loss has not yet been _______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.(NMET09湖北)
A. calculated B. considered
C. completed D. controlled
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires—not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health—rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距).(NMET07湖北,阅读理解D篇)
5. 表示“除此以外,还有……”。
The ordinary family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and_______37_______that, its own economic prosperity.(NMET08福建,完形填空)
37. A. except B. for
C. beyond D. through
解析:正确答案为C,表除了生存外,还有……。
6. 用在否定句和疑问句中,意思是“除……之外”。例如:
I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外,别的我都不知道。
Is there anything more you can say beyond that?除了那点之外,你还能说些什么吗?
二、 beyond也常作副词用,主要有下面两种用法:
1. 指时空或正在进行中的活动,意思是“在远处;向远处;更远处”。
A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond. (NMET08湖南,阅读理解D篇)
After we crossed the desert, we were surprised to find people lived in the valley beyond.我们穿过沙漠后,惊奇地发现在远处山谷中有人生活。
2. 表示外加,意思是“此外;以外”。例如:
He told me nothing beyond.此外他什么也没告诉我。
三、 beyond也可用作名词
1. 表示超出普通经验范围的某种事物。例如:
What can we poor human beings know of the great beyond?我们可怜的人类能知道来世的什么情况呢?
2. 表示远处的性质或状态。例如:
His dream of beyond was forgotten in the actual life.他的不着边际的梦想被现实生活所吞没。
I’ll go with you to the bridge,but not a step beyond.我愿意同你一道走到桥头,但一步也不再走远。
从以上分析可以看出,beyond的考查在单项选择、阅读理解和完形填空中均有涉及,但是beyond作为介词的考查主要是以单项选择题的形式出现的,考生在复习中对该词的其它用法也不可忽视。
巩固练习:
一、把下列句子翻译成汉语
1. Beyond the river stood a car factory.
2. The desert is beyond that mountain.
3. Some shops keep open beyond midnight before Christmas.
4. The patients were really touched beyondwords.
5. Good advice is beyond price.
二、选择正确的答案
1. In the past 20 years, our hometown haschanged _______recognition.
A. against B. beyond
C. past D. before
2. Liu Xiang’s performance in the 11thNational Games was _______expectation.
After all, he has just recovered from injury.
A. beyond B. above C. acrossD. after
3. He was too young then and these werematters _______ his understanding as yet.
A. against B. within
C. beyond D. under
4. Some research shows people may live _______ 100 in the near future.
A. beyond B. than C. more D. through5. A fight broke out among the strikers and the policemen and soon it went_______ control.
A. over B. above
C. beyond D. under
参考答案:
一、1. 河对岸是一个汽车制造厂。
2. 沙漠在山的那边。
3. 圣诞节前有些商店营业到半夜以后。
4. 那些病人确实感动得无法形容。
5. (谚) 有益的的忠告是无价之宝。
二、 BACAC
一、 beyond作介词用时,使用最广,常用于下列几种情况:
1. 表示位置,意思是“在……的那一边;在……之外;在更远处”。例如:
This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky mountains gave them the idea to move there. (Unit 6, Book III)
They know it would be more exciting to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river.(NMET09江西, 完形填空)
The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. (NMET 07福建,阅读理解)
Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.(NMET 07全国II,阅读理解)
2. 表示时间,其意为“迟于;超过”。例如:
Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______ the visiting hours. (NMET 06安徽)
A. During B. at
C. beyond D. before
解析:正确答案为C,表“超过”。
3. 表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意思是“超出;多于;为……所不能及”。例如:
Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think_______42_______ their own interests.(NMET 09江苏,完形填空)
42.A. beyond B. about
C. over D. in
解析:正确答案为A,表超过他们自己兴趣之外的……。
Everybody was touched _______ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. ofD. in
解析:正确答案为B,表无法用语言描述。
It’s quite _______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.(NMET 06安徽,单选)
A. for B. Behind
C. against D. beyond
解析:正确答案为D,表超出了我的理解能力;我不能理解。
This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.(NMET 06江苏)
A. over B. within
C. beyond D. below
解析:正确答案为C,表超过了一般收入家庭的承受能力。
4. beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量,意思是“超过”。例如:
The loss has not yet been _______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.(NMET09湖北)
A. calculated B. considered
C. completed D. controlled
In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires—not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health—rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap (差距).(NMET07湖北,阅读理解D篇)
5. 表示“除此以外,还有……”。
The ordinary family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned with survival and_______37_______that, its own economic prosperity.(NMET08福建,完形填空)
37. A. except B. for
C. beyond D. through
解析:正确答案为C,表除了生存外,还有……。
6. 用在否定句和疑问句中,意思是“除……之外”。例如:
I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外,别的我都不知道。
Is there anything more you can say beyond that?除了那点之外,你还能说些什么吗?
二、 beyond也常作副词用,主要有下面两种用法:
1. 指时空或正在进行中的活动,意思是“在远处;向远处;更远处”。
A sort of buffer(缓冲) zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond. (NMET08湖南,阅读理解D篇)
After we crossed the desert, we were surprised to find people lived in the valley beyond.我们穿过沙漠后,惊奇地发现在远处山谷中有人生活。
2. 表示外加,意思是“此外;以外”。例如:
He told me nothing beyond.此外他什么也没告诉我。
三、 beyond也可用作名词
1. 表示超出普通经验范围的某种事物。例如:
What can we poor human beings know of the great beyond?我们可怜的人类能知道来世的什么情况呢?
2. 表示远处的性质或状态。例如:
His dream of beyond was forgotten in the actual life.他的不着边际的梦想被现实生活所吞没。
I’ll go with you to the bridge,but not a step beyond.我愿意同你一道走到桥头,但一步也不再走远。
从以上分析可以看出,beyond的考查在单项选择、阅读理解和完形填空中均有涉及,但是beyond作为介词的考查主要是以单项选择题的形式出现的,考生在复习中对该词的其它用法也不可忽视。
巩固练习:
一、把下列句子翻译成汉语
1. Beyond the river stood a car factory.
2. The desert is beyond that mountain.
3. Some shops keep open beyond midnight before Christmas.
4. The patients were really touched beyondwords.
5. Good advice is beyond price.
二、选择正确的答案
1. In the past 20 years, our hometown haschanged _______recognition.
A. against B. beyond
C. past D. before
2. Liu Xiang’s performance in the 11thNational Games was _______expectation.
After all, he has just recovered from injury.
A. beyond B. above C. acrossD. after
3. He was too young then and these werematters _______ his understanding as yet.
A. against B. within
C. beyond D. under
4. Some research shows people may live _______ 100 in the near future.
A. beyond B. than C. more D. through5. A fight broke out among the strikers and the policemen and soon it went_______ control.
A. over B. above
C. beyond D. under
参考答案:
一、1. 河对岸是一个汽车制造厂。
2. 沙漠在山的那边。
3. 圣诞节前有些商店营业到半夜以后。
4. 那些病人确实感动得无法形容。
5. (谚) 有益的的忠告是无价之宝。
二、 BACAC