一 ,随着我国即将加入 WTO,应在创新能力、知识产权、生态环境、国家安全等方面将面临新的挑战。二 ,国际竞争的焦点 ,已从军事竞争转向经济与科技的竞争 ;从争夺自然资源转向争夺人才与科技制高点。三 ,随着信息化时代的来临 ,我国要迎接知识经济和信息化时代的挑战。特别要引 First, with China’s imminent accession to the WTO, new challenges should be faced in terms of innovation capability, intellectual property rights, ecological environment and national security. Second, the focus of international competition has shifted from military competition to competition between economy and science and technology; from competition for natural resources to competition for the high ground of talent and science and technology. Third, with the advent of the information age, our country should meet the challenges of the era of knowledge economy and informationization. Special guide