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目的提高对小儿急性中毒诊断和治疗的认识。方法对太康县人民医院2008年1月至2012年2月收治的106例急性中毒的临床表现和治疗进行归纳和总结。结果小儿急性中毒中药物中毒68例,占64.2%,乙醇中毒13例,占12.3%;食物中毒21例占20.9%;蜂刺中毒2例占1.8%;一氧化碳中毒2例占1.8%。1.5～6岁为小儿中毒的高发人群,8～14岁为乙醇中毒的高发人群,且多是有意识的主动行为。结论对于小儿急性中毒应加强认识和预防,争取早期诊断并及时治疗是改善预后的关键。
Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of acute poisoning in children. Methods The clinical manifestations and treatment of 106 acute poisoning cases admitted to Taikang People’s Hospital from January 2008 to February 2012 were summarized and summarized. Results Acute poisoning in children in 68 cases of drug poisoning, accounting for 64.2%, 13 cases of ethanol poisoning, accounting for 12.3%; 21 cases of food poisoning accounted for 20.9%; Bee sting poisoning in 2 cases accounted for 1.8%; 2 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning accounted for 1.8%. 1.5 to 6 years old children with high incidence of poisoning, 8 to 14 years old is a high incidence of alcohol poisoning, and mostly conscious of the initiative. Conclusion Acute poisoning in children should strengthen awareness and prevention, and strive for early diagnosis and timely treatment is the key to improving prognosis.