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荀子的《劝学》是一篇说理的文章,它妙喻巧设,变化灵活,善于将比喻同其它各种修辞手法结合起来综合运用,增强了语言的表现力,对于阐述论点、讲清道理起了很大的作用。这是荀子散文的一大特色,值得我们认真琢磨,仔细体味。本文试对《劝学》一文修辞手法的综合运用作些粗略的分析。
Xunzi’s “Persuade to Learn” is an article of reasoning. It has wonderful ideas and flexible design. It is good at combining metaphors with other rhetorical devices and applying them synthetically to enhance the expressiveness of language. It has played a role in expounding arguments and clarifying the truth. Great effect. This is a major feature of Yanzi’s prose. It is worth our careful consideration and careful savor. This article tries to use the synthetical rhetorical devices of the “Encouragement” article as a rough analysis.