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【摘 要】完型填空是英语高考常见题型，考查学生分析理解、推理判断、 综合运用和情感处理能力。因为难度大，学生完成不好，所以掌握完形填空解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要。
【关键词】完型填空；解题策略
完型填空考查考生对文章内在逻辑关系的整体把握。命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，文章复杂，因此完成情况非常不好。如何做好完型填空题，笔者认为应该注意：
一、完型填空解题步骤
1、跳读文章、把握大意；2、通读全文，做出选择；3、复核全文，消除疏漏。
二、完型填空题测试点
主要测试项目：词法、语篇理解、背景知识、语法。
三、完型填空解题技巧
（一）语法 句子的种类、从句引导词、各词类的作用和特征。
（二）词汇
1、固定搭配或习惯用语；2、同义词和近义词
（三）语篇
1.通过上下文的信息词进行推理判断
（1）原因、结果：常用词或词组：because，since，as，so，therefore等。
（2）转折、让步：常用词或词组：however，but，anyhow，in spite of等。
（3）比较、对比：常见词和词组：while，on the contrary，not... but等。
2.根据上下文复现词语做出选择
有时某个空格所对应的答案可能就在上下文中。因此应该仔细阅读文章。
3.利用文章相关背景知识和常识
完型填空的文章多为感恩和励志类，有时也会涉及到日常生活常识。因此要善于利用相关背景或常识来增强理解。
例如 ：One day when I 16 walking on the road， my cell phone rang. A strange 17 spoke to me， “Dad， please come back soon. I miss 18 ！” I thought it was a wrong number. A little while later， the call came again and again， “You’ve dialed the wrong number！” I said 19 .............
Shortly after this， I became curious about （好奇） 27 had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back， and a woman answered， “Sorry， sir. I am really sorry to have 28 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer（癌） 29 she was born； and her father 30 in an accident a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad 31 . Poor baby.When she couldn’t bear （忍受） the painful chemotherapy （化疗）， she would cry for her dad， _32_had always encouraged her. I really couldn't bear it， so I gave her your phone number…”
“How is your 33 now？” I couldn't wait to ask.
“She has gone. You must have kissed her on the phone， _34__ she went with a smile， tightly holding the cell phone…”
35 filled my eyes and I was so sad to hear that.
16. A. am B. is C .was D. were
17. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice
18. A. she B. he C. your D. you
19. A. angrily B. hungry C. anger D. hungrily
20. A. different B. same C. easy D. difficult
27. A. when B. who C. where D. that
28. A. bothered B. warned C. interrupted D. reached
29. A. when B. since C. before D. after
30. A. death B. dead C. died D. deadly
31. A. experience B. reason C. excuse D. news
32. A. who B. when C. which D. where
33. A. son B. daughter C. father D. mother
34. A. so B. why C. because D. but
35. A. Tears B. Cries C. Anger D. Laughter
分析：16.考查时态和主谓一致。答案 C。17.单词辨析。人的说话声，答案D。18. 考查代词宾格。答案 D。19. 考查相关知识，每天收到同样的电话，答案 A。27. 考查上下文信息，打电话的应该用人，答案为 B。28. 考查动词辨析，应该用A。29. 考查上下文，应该用A。30. 考查句子结构，需要动词，所以用 C。31. 考查上下文，母亲不敢告诉孩子父亲去世的消息， 答案为D。32. 考查定语从句关系词。答案 A。33. 考查上下文信息，答案为 B。34. 考察连词， 此处为因果关系 答案为 C。35. 考察普通心理，听到小孩去世，答案为A。
【关键词】完型填空；解题策略
完型填空考查考生对文章内在逻辑关系的整体把握。命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，文章复杂，因此完成情况非常不好。如何做好完型填空题，笔者认为应该注意：
一、完型填空解题步骤
1、跳读文章、把握大意；2、通读全文，做出选择；3、复核全文，消除疏漏。
二、完型填空题测试点
主要测试项目：词法、语篇理解、背景知识、语法。
三、完型填空解题技巧
（一）语法 句子的种类、从句引导词、各词类的作用和特征。
（二）词汇
1、固定搭配或习惯用语；2、同义词和近义词
（三）语篇
1.通过上下文的信息词进行推理判断
（1）原因、结果：常用词或词组：because，since，as，so，therefore等。
（2）转折、让步：常用词或词组：however，but，anyhow，in spite of等。
（3）比较、对比：常见词和词组：while，on the contrary，not... but等。
2.根据上下文复现词语做出选择
有时某个空格所对应的答案可能就在上下文中。因此应该仔细阅读文章。
3.利用文章相关背景知识和常识
完型填空的文章多为感恩和励志类，有时也会涉及到日常生活常识。因此要善于利用相关背景或常识来增强理解。
例如 ：One day when I 16 walking on the road， my cell phone rang. A strange 17 spoke to me， “Dad， please come back soon. I miss 18 ！” I thought it was a wrong number. A little while later， the call came again and again， “You’ve dialed the wrong number！” I said 19 .............
Shortly after this， I became curious about （好奇） 27 had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back， and a woman answered， “Sorry， sir. I am really sorry to have 28 you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer（癌） 29 she was born； and her father 30 in an accident a short while ago. I dare not tell her this sad 31 . Poor baby.When she couldn’t bear （忍受） the painful chemotherapy （化疗）， she would cry for her dad， _32_had always encouraged her. I really couldn't bear it， so I gave her your phone number…”
“How is your 33 now？” I couldn't wait to ask.
“She has gone. You must have kissed her on the phone， _34__ she went with a smile， tightly holding the cell phone…”
35 filled my eyes and I was so sad to hear that.
16. A. am B. is C .was D. were
17. A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice
18. A. she B. he C. your D. you
19. A. angrily B. hungry C. anger D. hungrily
20. A. different B. same C. easy D. difficult
27. A. when B. who C. where D. that
28. A. bothered B. warned C. interrupted D. reached
29. A. when B. since C. before D. after
30. A. death B. dead C. died D. deadly
31. A. experience B. reason C. excuse D. news
32. A. who B. when C. which D. where
33. A. son B. daughter C. father D. mother
34. A. so B. why C. because D. but
35. A. Tears B. Cries C. Anger D. Laughter
分析：16.考查时态和主谓一致。答案 C。17.单词辨析。人的说话声，答案D。18. 考查代词宾格。答案 D。19. 考查相关知识，每天收到同样的电话，答案 A。27. 考查上下文信息，打电话的应该用人，答案为 B。28. 考查动词辨析，应该用A。29. 考查上下文，应该用A。30. 考查句子结构，需要动词，所以用 C。31. 考查上下文，母亲不敢告诉孩子父亲去世的消息， 答案为D。32. 考查定语从句关系词。答案 A。33. 考查上下文信息，答案为 B。34. 考察连词， 此处为因果关系 答案为 C。35. 考察普通心理，听到小孩去世，答案为A。