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目的对330例50岁以上退休人员健康体检的心电图进行分析,了解异常心电图的分布状况和临床意义。方法选取330例退休人员健康体检心电图,并根据年龄和异常心电图列表进行相关统计分析及总结。结果在330例研究对象中,异常心电图共187例,占总体检人数的56.7%。其中女性心电图异常占29.7%,男性异常占27.0%。老年女性患病率高于男性;且随着年龄增加,心电图异常比例也呈上升趋势。结论在临床中,心电图检查是一种重要的检查技术。老年人体检心电图异常与年龄和性别有关系,退休人员定期进行心电图体检,对心血管疾病的治疗有重要临床意义。
Objective To analyze the electrocardiogram (ECG) of 330 healthy retired people over the age of 50 and to find out the distribution and clinical significance of abnormal ECG. Methods The health check-up electrocardiogram of 330 retirees was selected and related statistical analysis and summary were made according to the age and abnormal ECG list. Results Among the 330 subjects, there were 187 abnormal ECGs, accounting for 56.7% of the total number of patients. Among them, 29.7% were abnormal in female ECG and 27.0% in male. The prevalence of elderly women than men; and with age, the proportion of abnormal ECG also showed an upward trend. Conclusion In clinical practice, ECG examination is an important inspection technique. Elderly physical examination ECG abnormalities and age and gender are related to retiree regular ECG examination of cardiovascular disease has important clinical significance.