自主学习是指学习者对自身的学习有清醒的意识,能进行批判性思考和脱离教师独立思考,能从书本呈现的内容中形成自己的思维方式并分析出其中的意义。随着社会的发展,自主学习能力在语文教学中变得越来越重要。实际教学中,教师可通过营造民主氛围、创设问题情境、注重方法指导以及创造自主环境等培养学生的自主学习能力。 Autonomous learning means that learners have a clear awareness of their own learning, can think critically and break away from teachers’ independent thinking, and can form their own ways of thinking and analyze their meanings from the contents presented in books. With the development of society, the ability of independent study has become more and more important in Chinese teaching. In the actual teaching, teachers can cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability by creating a democratic atmosphere, creating problem situations, focusing on methodological guidance and creating an independent environment.