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文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对乒乓球赛事面临的风险进行全面系统的研究,目的在于有针对性地对乒乓球赛事所面临的各种风险进行有效的识别、评估和预防,从而为乒乓球赛事的顺利进行和赛出优异成绩提供真实客观的依据。根据风险损失作用对象的不同,将乒乓球赛事面临的风险主要分为运动员参赛风险和参赛环境风险。研究结果显示,乒乓球赛事风险的重要性依次是:心理风险、技能风险、体能风险、裁判员风险、伤病风险、比赛时间与地点风险、比赛场地与设备风险、教练员风险、气候与地理风险等。参照文章中对乒乓球赛事风险因素的评估,参赛方与主办方就能够及时地注意和发现风险,进而采取有效手段去预防和减少这些风险。
The article conducts a comprehensive and systematic study of the risks faced by table tennis events by using the methods of documentation, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. The purpose is to effectively identify, assess and evaluate the risks faced by table tennis events Prevention, and thus provide a true objective basis for the smooth progress of the table tennis match and match outstanding performance. According to the different objects of the role of risk loss, the risks faced by table tennis competition are mainly divided into athletes participating risks and participating environmental risks. The results show that the importance of table tennis competitions are: psychological risk, skill risk, fitness risk, referee risk, injury risk, competition time and place risk, competition venues and equipment risk, coaches risk, climate and geography Risk and so on. With reference to the assessment of the risk factors of table tennis matches in the article, the participants and organizers can timely notice and discover the risks, and then take effective measures to prevent and reduce these risks.